UNESCO 2020 data reveals the United Kingdom as the top destination for Nigerian students, hosting 25% of the total outbound students.
The United States and Canada follow closely, showcasing the global appeal of Western education. Recent data indicates substantial growth in outbound numbers, with the UK, US, and Canada witnessing increases of 308%, 22.2%, and 160%, respectively, since 2020.
Changing Patterns in Nigerian Outbound Mobility
The introduction of the UK's graduate route visa in 2019 sparked a surge in Nigerian student enrolment, contributing to a 308% increase from 2018/19 to 2021/22. However, recent policy changes, such as restrictions on dependents, may impact future enrolment numbers.
The Pie News suggests a potential decline in Nigerian student enrolments in September 2023, possibly influenced by both visa policy changes and the devaluation of the Nigerian naira.
Currency fluctuations and restrictive foreign exchange policies have posed challenges for Nigerian students in accessing funds for tuition. Despite these obstacles, the demand for international education in Nigeria is anticipated to rise, driven by a growing population, and increasing wealth. However, ongoing currency and foreign exchange issues may prompt students to explore alternative destinations.
Priorities for Students from Nigeria
IDP Connect's research highlights that safety, welcoming environments, affordability, and favourable post-study work policies are crucial factors for Nigerian students when choosing a study destination.
Accommodation plays a significantly more important role (78%) in their decision-making compared to the broader international student cohort (62%).
Global Student Living Index Data (2023 Q2) reveals specific accommodation preferences for Nigerian students. The condition and quality of accommodation, availability of ensuite facilities, and communal spaces rank higher in importance for Nigerian students than for the broader international student cohort.
Nigerian students, more than international students in general, prefer private bedrooms and are more likely to reside in university halls.
With a higher likelihood of needing part-time work to cover living expenses (42%), the importance of part-time employment for Nigerian students is expected to increase as cost-of-living pressures rise.
University websites and general web searches are the primary resources for Nigerian students when searching for accommodation.
They are more likely to use online reviews and recommendations, while being less inclined to engage educational agents or consultants. Nigerian students also prefer direct bookings with university housing or letting agencies, distinguishing them from the broader international student cohort.
The landscape of Nigerian outbound student mobility is marked by growth, challenges, and evolving priorities. As the country's population continues to grow, so does the demand for international education.
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